Citations

1. UN Women. “Beijing Platform for Action.” 1995.  https://beijing20.unwomen.org/~/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/csw/pfa_e_final_web.pdf. 

2. Guttmacher Institute. “Greater Investments Needed to Meet Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs in Developing Regions.” Last modified December 6, 2017. https://www.guttmacher.org/news-release/2017/greater-investments-needed-meet-womens-sexual-and-reproductive-health-needs. 

3. McKinsey Global Institute. “How Advancing Women’s Equality Can Add $12 Trillion to Global Growth.” September 1, 2015. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/employment-and-growth/how-advancing-womens-equality-can-add-12-trillion-to-global-growth#:~:text=A%20McKinsey%20Global%20Institute%20report,gaps%20in%20work%20and%20society. 

4. OECD. “Women, Government and Policy Making in OECD Countries: Fostering Diversity for Inclusive Growth.” 2014. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/women-government-and-policy-making-in-oecd-countries_9789264210745-en. 

5. Catalyst. “Corporate Performance and Gender Diversity.” January 15, 2004. https://www.catalyst.org/research/the-bottom-line-connecting-corporate-performance-and-gender-diversity/. 

6. International Peace Institute. “Reimagining Peacemaking: Women’s Role in Peace Processes.” June, 2015.  https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/IPI-E-pub-Reimagining-Peacemaking.pdf. 

7. UN Economic and Social Council. Report of the Secretary General: Review and appraisal of the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the outcomes of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly”. December 13, 2019.  https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850087?ln=en. 

8. Neal S, Matthews Z, Frost M, et al. “Childbearing in adolescents aged 12–15 years in low resource countries: a neglected issue. New estimates from demographic and household surveys in 42 countries”. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2012;91: 1114–18. Every Woman Every Child. “The Global Strategy for Women`s, Children`s and Adolescents` Health (2016-2030)”. Geneva: Every Woman Every Child, 2015. 

9. UNDP. “UNDP Brief: Gender-Based Violence and COVID-19". 2020.  https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/womens-empowerment/gender-based-violence-and-covid-19.html. 

10. EqualMeasures2030. “Bending the Curve Towards Gender Equality by 2030”. 2020.  https://data.em2030.org/2020-index-projections/bending-the-curve-towards-gender-equality-by-2030/. 

11. EqualMeasures2030. “Bending the Curve Towards Gender Equality by 2030”. 2020.  https://data.em2030.org/2020-index-projections/bending-the-curve-towards-gender-equality-by-2030/. 

12. Rong Shi, Kernssa Kay and Aravi Somani. ”Five Facts About Gender Equality in the Public Sector”. World Bank. March 8, 2019.  https://blogs.worldbank.org/governance/five-facts-about-gender-equality-public-sector. 

13. Lean In, « Black women aren’t paid fairly, and that hits harder in an economic crisis », https://leanin.org/data-about-the-gender-pay-gap-for-black-women.

14. Alon, Titan, Matthias Doepke, Jane Olmstead-Rumsey, and Michèle Tertilt. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Gender Equality." National Bureau of Economic Research. April, 2020. https://www.nber.org/papers/w26947.

15. UN Economic and Social Council. Report of the Secretary General: Review and appraisal of the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the outcomes of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly”. December 13, 2019.  https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850087?ln=en. 

16. Habtezion, Senay. ”Gender and Climate Change: Overview of Linkages Between Gender and Climate Change”. UNDP. 2016. https://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/gender/Gender%20and%20Environment/UNDP%20Linkages%20Gender%20and%20CC%20Policy%20Brief%201-WEB.pdf. 

17. The Global Gender Office of the International Union for Conversation of Nature has facilitated these plans in partnership with governments and with the support of the Government of Finland and the United States Agency for International Development. UN Economic and Social Council. Report of the Secretary General: Review and appraisal of the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the outcomes of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly”. December 13, 2019. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850087?ln=en. 

18.  ITU. “Measuring digital development: Facts and Figures 2019”. 2019.  https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/FactsFigures2019.pdf. 

19. GSMA. ”Connected Women: The Mobile Gender Gap Report.” 2019. https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/GSMA-The-Mobile-Gender-Gap-Report-2019.pdf. 

20. UN Security Council (2019). Report of the Secretary-General on women peace and security (S/2019/800), para. 97. Data come from OECD.stat. Aid projects targeting gender equality and women’s empowerment (CRS) (https://stats.oecd.org). 

21. OECD. “Aid in Support of Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment: Donor Charts”. 2019. https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-topics/Aid-to-gender-equality-donor-charts-2019.pdf

22. World Bank. “Women, Business, and the Law 2019: A Decade of Reform”. 2019.  https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/31327/WBL2019.pdf.

23. UN-Women calculations based on Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) data, as at 1 January 1995 and 1 January 2019. UN Economic and Social Council. Report of the Secretary General: Review and appraisal of the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the outcomes of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly”. December 13, 2019. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3850087?ln=en. 

24. Grant Thorton. “Women in Business 2020: Putting the Blueprint into Action”. 2020.  https://www.grantthornton.global/globalassets/1.-member-firms/global/insights/women-in-business/2020/women-in-business-2020_report.pdf. 

25. EqualMeasures2030. “Bending the Curve Towards Gender Equality by 2030”. 2020.  https://data.em2030.org/2020-index-projections/bending-the-curve-towards-gender-equality-by-2030/. Also see: UN DESA, Population Division, 2019, Estimates and Projections of Family Planning Indicators. "Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods". 

26. EqualMeasures2030. “Bending the Curve Towards Gender Equality by 2030”. 2020.  https://data.em2030.org/2020-index-projections/bending-the-curve-towards-gender-equality-by-2030/. 

27. EqualMeasures2030. “Bending the Curve Towards Gender Equality by 2030”. 2020.  https://data.em2030.org/2020-index-projections/bending-the-curve-towards-gender-equality-by-2030/. 

28. World Bank. ”Women, Business and the Law.” 2020.  https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/32639/9781464815324.pdf?sequence=10. 

29. EqualMeasures2030. “Bending the Curve Towards Gender Equality by 2030”. 2020.  https://data.em2030.org/2020-index-projections/bending-the-curve-towards-gender-equality-by-2030/. 

30. Guttmacher Institute. “Estimates of the Potential impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sexual and Reproductive Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.”  International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, V46:73-76. April, 2020.  https://www.guttmacher.org/journals/ipsrh/2020/04/estimates-potential-impact-covid-19-pandemic-sexual-and-reproductive-health.

31. UNFPA. “Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Planning and Ending Gender-based Violence, Female Genital Mutilation and Child Marriage.” (April 2020).  https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/resource-pdf/COVID-19_impact_brief_for_UNFPA_24_April_2020_1.pdf.

32. ILO. “The COVID-19 response: getting gender equality right for a better future for women at work”. May 2020.  https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/coronavirus/WCMS_744685/lang--en/index.htm

33. UNESCO (based on UNESCO data) March 31, 2020.  https://en.unesco.org/news/covid-19-school-closures-around-world-will-hit-girls-hardest; data found here: https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse. 

34. UNFPA. ”Women and Young Persons With Disabilities: Guidelines for Providing Rights-Based and Gender-Responsive Services to Address Gender-Based Violence and Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights.” November, 2018.  https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNFPA-WEI_Guidelines_Disability_GBV_SRHR_FINAL_19-11-18_0.pdf. 

35. UNICEF. “Delivery care”, Maternal and Newborn Health database.  March, 2020. Available at https://data.unicef.org/topic/maternal-health/delivery-care/.

36. UN Women. ”Research Paper: Women Migrant Workers’ Journey Through the Margins.” November, 2016. https://www.unwomen.org/-/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/library/publications/2017/women-migrant-workers-journey.pdf?la=en&vs=4009. 

37. UN Women. “Action Coalitions”. Accessed May 14, 2020.  https://forum.generationequality.org/action-coalitions